Summary
Current Position: US Representative since 2011
Affiliation: Republican
Candidate: 2023 US Senator; Lawyer
Former Position: State Delegate from 1993 – 2010
District: Covering much of the southwestern part of the state.
Howard Morgan Griffithis an American lawyer. His district covers a large swath of southwestern Virginia, including the New River Valley and the Virginia side of the Tri-Cities. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus.
Griffith was the majority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates and represented the 8th district from 1994 to 2011. The district was based in his hometown of Salem and included parts of surrounding Roanoke County
About
Morgan Griffith was first elected to represent the Ninth Congressional District of Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives on November 2, 2010, and is currently serving his fourth term. Morgan is a member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, which has jurisdiction over some of the most important issues facing Virginia’s Ninth District including public health and federal regulations.
For the 115th Congress, Morgan was named Vice Chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee’s Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. In addition, Morgan serves on its Subcommittee on Health and the Subcommittee on Energy.
Prior to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Morgan served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1994 to 2011, where he represented the Eighth District. In 2000, Morgan was elected House Majority Leader, the first Republican in Virginia history to hold that position.
Morgan is a graduate of Salem’s Andrew Lewis High School and an honors graduate of Emory & Henry College. After completing studies at the Washington and Lee University School of Law, Morgan returned to Southwest Virginia where he practiced law for nearly three decades.
Morgan is married to Hilary, and together they have three children.
Personal
Full Name: Howard Morgan Griffith
Gender: Male
Family: Wife: Hilary; 3 Children: Abby, Davis, Starke
Birth Date: 03/15/1958
Birth Place: Philadelphia, PA
Home City: Salem, VA
Religion: Episcopal
Source: Vote Smart
Education
JD, Washington and Lee University School of Law, 1983
BA, Emory and Henry College, 1980
Offices
Washington DC Office
2202 Rayburn HOB
Washington, DC 20515
Phone: (202) 225-3861
Fax: 202) 225-0076
Abingdon Office
323 West Main Street
Abingdon, VA 24210
Phone: (276) 525-1405
Fax: (276) 525-1444
Christiansburg Office
17 West Main Street
Christiansburg, VA 24073
Phone: 540-381-5671
Fax: 540-381-5675
Contact
Email: Government Office
Web Links
More Information
Services
Source: Government page
|
District
Source: Wikipedia

Virginia’s ninth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia, covering much of the southwestern part of the state. The 9th is Virginia’s second-largest district in area, covering 9,113.87[4][5] square miles (slightly larger than the whole state of New Jersey). It has been represented by Republican Morgan Griffith since 2011. He took office after defeating 14-term incumbent Democrat Rick Boucher. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+23, it is the most Republican district in Virginia.
The Ninth was the most competitive Virginia congressional district in the early 20th century, when the state was part of the Solid South. For twenty years (1903-1923), it was the only congressional district in Virginia — and one of the few in the entire former Confederacy — to be represented by a Republican. The district alternated between Democratic and Republican representation over the rest of the century. Some of the election results were so close — and questionable — that the district became known as “The Fighting Ninth.
Since the 1990s, the district has increasingly trended Republican in federal and state races, and it has taken over from the Shenandoah Valley-based Sixth as the most Republican district in the state. It last supported a Democrat for president in 1996, and has supported a Democrat in only two statewide contests since then.
The 9th is the only district in Virginia that cast more votes for Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary. Clinton won more than 60% of the vote, despite local Congressman Rick Boucher endorsing Obama. Republican presidential candidate John McCain received 59% of the vote in the 9th district in the 2008 General Election, however, his best performance in any of Virginia’s eleven congressional districts. Voters in the 9th district supported McCain over Obama in the general election, despite reelecting Democratic Congressman Rick Boucher.[8] In the 2010 midterm elections, in which Democrats lost their majority in Congress, Virginia State Delegate Morgan Griffith unseated Congressman Boucher by aligning Boucher with President Barack Obama and Speaker Nancy Pelosi, both unpopular figures in the district at the time. Boucher’s support for the American Clean Energy and Security Act, or Cap and Trade was unpopular in the district. Since then, the district has not supported a Democrat in a statewide or federal election
As of 2017, the 9th district had the highest poverty rate of any Virginia congressional district, at 18.7 percent.
Wikipedia
Virginia’s 9th congressional district since 2011. The district covers most of rural Southwest Virginia, including the New River Valley and the Virginia side of the Tri-Cities. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus.
Griffith was the majority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates and represented the 8th district from 1994 to 2011. The district was based in his hometown of Salem and included parts of surrounding Roanoke County.[1]
Early life, education, and career
Griffith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and in his infancy his family relocated to Salem, Virginia. He graduated from Andrew Lewis High School in 1976 and from Emory and Henry College in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts. Griffith completed his education with a J.D. from the Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1983.[2]
After law school, Griffith settled in Salem, where he worked as an attorney in private practice specializing in traffic violations and DUI. On June 23, 2008, Albo & Oblon LLP, a law firm run by fellow Republican delegate Dave Albo, announced that Griffith had joined the firm as head of its new Roanoke/Salem office.[3]
Early political career
Griffith’s first entry into electoral politics came in 1986, when he was chosen as chair of the Salem Republican Party. He chaired the party from 1986 to 1988 and from 1991 to 1994.[citation needed]
Virginia House of Delegates
In 1993, incumbent Delegate G. Steven Agee chose to run in the Republican primary for Attorney General. Griffith ran for the open seat representing the 8th district and won. He was elected to several terms, facing opposition only in 2001, 2003, and 2009. He served as vice chair of the Rules Committee and on the Courts of Justice Committee, and chaired its Criminal Law Subcommittee. He also served on the Commerce and Labor Committee, and the Committee on Militia, Police, and Public Safety.[4] He was elected House Majority Leader in 2000, the first Republican to hold that position in Virginia’s history.[5]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
2010
Rather than run for a tenth term in the House of Delegates, Griffith opted to challenge Congressman Rick Boucher, a 13-term incumbent Democrat who had served since 1983. His home in Salem was just outside the 9th’s borders at the time, but the district included almost all of his House of Delegates district.
Griffith chose to run for Congress after Boucher voted for the cap and trade bill. Boucher capitalized on the fact that Griffith did not live in the district, and in return Griffith branded Boucher as a rubber stamp for Barack Obama and Nancy Pelosi. Griffith won the election by less than 5% of the vote.[6] Americans for Prosperity, an advocacy group funded by oil magnates Charles Koch and David Koch, spent heavily in advertising against Boucher, accusing him of betraying the district’s coal industry.[7][8]
2012
Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Anthony Flaccavento, 61.3% to 38.6%.[9]
2016
Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Derek Kitts and Independent Janice Boyd with 68.59% of the vote.
2018
Griffith defeated two Democratic opponents, Flaccavento and Justin Santopietro, and a Whig opponent, Scott Blankenship.[10]
2020
Griffith ran unopposed. He was reelected with 94.39% of the vote.
2024
Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Karen Baker. He was reelected with 72.5% of the vote.
Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
Electoral history
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Third Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt84\”></span><span about=\”#mwt84\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>100% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt88\”></span><span about=\”#mwt88\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt92\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt92\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt96\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt96\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>35 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt101\”></span><span about=\”#mwt101\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt107\”></span><span about=\”#mwt107\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>100% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt111\”></span><span about=\”#mwt111\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt117\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt117\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt124\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt124\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>12 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt131\”></span><span about=\”#mwt131\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt137\”></span><span about=\”#mwt137\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>100% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt143\”></span><span about=\”#mwt143\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt149\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt149\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt155\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt155\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>19 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt162\”></span><span about=\”#mwt162\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt168\”></span><span about=\”#mwt168\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>70% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt174\”></span><span about=\”#mwt174\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>7,581 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt181\”></span><span about=\”#mwt181\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt187\”></span><span about=\”#mwt187\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>59% | M Q Emick Sr. | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt197\”></span><span about=\”#mwt197\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>41% | |||||||||||
| 2005 | Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt207\”></span><span about=\”#mwt207\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>98% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt213\”></span><span about=\”#mwt213\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt219\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt219\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt225\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt225\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>417 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt232\”></span><span about=\”#mwt232\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt238\”></span><span about=\”#mwt238\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>96% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt244\”></span><span about=\”#mwt244\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt250\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt250\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt256\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt256\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>563 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt263\”></span><span about=\”#mwt263\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt269\”></span><span about=\”#mwt269\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>69% | E. Carter Turner III | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt279\”></span><span about=\”#mwt279\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>31% |
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Third Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt290\”></span><span about=\”#mwt290\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>51.2% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt296\”></span><span about=\”#mwt296\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>86,743 | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt302\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt302\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Jeremiah Heaton | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt308\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt308\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>4,282 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt315\”></span><span about=\”#mwt315\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt321\”></span><span about=\”#mwt321\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>61.28% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt327\”></span><span about=\”#mwt327\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>116,400 | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt333\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt333\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt339\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt339\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>376 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt346\”></span><span about=\”#mwt346\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt352\”></span><span about=\”#mwt352\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>72.15% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt358\”></span><span about=\”#mwt358\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt364\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt364\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>William Carr | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt370\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt370\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>39,412 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt377\”></span><span about=\”#mwt377\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt383\”></span><span about=\”#mwt383\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>68.6% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt389\”></span><span about=\”#mwt389\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>87,877 | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt395\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt395\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Janice Allen Boyd | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt401\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt401\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>9,050 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt408\”></span><span about=\”#mwt408\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt414\”></span><span about=\”#mwt414\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>65.2% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt420\”></span><span about=\”#mwt420\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>85,833 | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt426\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt426\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt432\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt432\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>214 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt439\”></span><span about=\”#mwt439\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt445\”></span><span about=\”#mwt445\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>94.0% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt451\”></span><span about=\”#mwt451\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’> | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt457\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt457\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt463\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt463\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>17,423 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt470\”></span><span about=\”#mwt470\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt476\”></span><span about=\”#mwt476\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>73.2% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt482\”></span><span about=\”#mwt482\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>66,027 | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt488\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt488\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt494\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt494\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>558 | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt500\”></span><span about=\”#mwt500\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Morgan Griffith | style=\”color:black; background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt506\”></span><span about=\”#mwt506\”>#FFB6B6\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>72.5% | style=\”color:black;background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Nowiki\” about=\”#mwt512\”></span><span about=\”#mwt512\”>#B0CEFF\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>109,570 | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt518\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt518\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>Write-ins | style=\”background-color:</span><span typeof=\”mw:Entity\” about=\”#mwt524\”>#</span><span about=\”#mwt524\”>DCDCDC\”</span>”},{“html”:””}]]}’>748 | [18] and also voted to criminalize possession of firearms by illegal aliens.[19] Griffith voted against the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes the Department of Homeland Security to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.[20][21] Griffith voted against the Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158),[22] which effectively prohibits Immigration and Customs Enforcement from cooperating with the Department of Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of Unaccompanied Alien Children.[citation needed] The measure was approved by both houses of Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 10, 2019. Gay rightsWhile serving in the Virginia House of Delegates, Griffith supported a constitutional amendment to prohibit same-sex marriage by defining marriage as between one man and one woman.[23] He voted in favor of a motion to effectively kill a bill to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation for government employees in Virginia.[24] EnvironmentUpon taking office in 2011, Griffith supported significant funding cuts for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Griffith suggested that “many scientists do not even believe” in anthropogenic climate change. In a congressional hearing on climate change, Griffith told scientists that they should consider the possibility that the Vikings and the ancient peoples of Mesopotamia were successful because of global warming. He further suggested that the melting of the ice caps on Mars disproved the theory that humans were responsible for climate change on Earth.[25][26] Griffith introduced an amendment to a spending bill that would have prohibited EPA regulation of surface coal mining operations, and the EPA Regulatory Relief Act, which would have blocked federal regulations on boilers.[27][28] In 2017, Griffith voted to nullify the Stream Protection Rule, which included improvements in the protection of water supplies, water quality, streams, fish and other wildlife that can be negatively affected by surface coal mining.[29] The same year, he joined other members of the House of Representatives in passing an amendment to H.R. 3354, which undermined the Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to enforce environmental standards in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, which covers six states and the District of Columbia.[30][31] Griffith is a proponent of “an ‘all of the above’ energy strategy” that utilizes both fossil fuel and renewable energy sources.[32] In 2011, he joined other GOP members in urging Interior Secretary Ken Salazar to reconsider the ban on offshore drilling off Virginia’s coast.[33] Gun rightsGriffith voted in favor of several bills to reduce restrictions on gun ownership, including a bill to allow concealed weapons in vehicles without a permit[34] and to allow concealed weapons permit holders to carry their firearms in restaurants and bars.[35] He also voted to prohibit consumption of alcohol while in possession of a concealed weapon.[36] In 2004 Griffith voted to prohibit carrying firearms or ammunition in non-secure areas of airport terminals, including baggage claim areas.[37][38] Health careEarly in 2010, Griffith voted in favor of a bill to prohibit any individual mandate to purchase health insurance.[39] This law passed Virginia’s legislature before the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted, which Virginia has used to challenge the individual mandate in federal court.[40] On July 17, 2013, Griffith was the lone GOP member of the House to vote against delaying the implementation of the individual mandate.[41] Just before the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, Griffith issued a press release in which he endorsed the final House version of Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014, which would have continued funding for federal government operations while delaying implementation of the Affordable Care Act.[42] He voted against the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, the Senate-proposed compromise that ended the shutdown without defunding the ACA.[43] Death penaltyGriffith has consistently voted for expansions of the death penalty to include eligibility for accomplices to a murder, as well as for those who murder a judge or a witness.[44][45][46] AbortionWhen surveyed in 1999 on his political positions by Project Vote Smart, Griffith indicated that he supports legalized abortion in the first trimester and to save the life of the mother,[47] while favoring the restriction of abortion through parental notification laws and prohibition of partial-birth abortion. His voting record has generally been consistent with that survey, voting in favor of restrictions such as parental-notification and parental-consent, restricting state funding of abortions,[48] and requiring abortion clinics to meet the same licensing requirements as surgical centers. In 2006 Griffith voted to restrict state funding for fetal stem cell research.[49] In 2007 Griffith voted against[50] a bill in the Virginia General Assembly, HB 2797, which stated “That life begins at the moment of fertilization and the right to enjoyment of life guaranteed by Article 1, § 1 of the Constitution of Virginia is vested in each born and preborn human being from the moment of fertilization”.[51] Griffith’s 2010 campaign website reported that Griffith has a “100% pro-life” voting record and an “A” rating from the Virginia Society for Human Life (VSHL). But VSHL’s report on 2007 legislation in Virginia omits reference to HB 2797.[52] Project Vote Smart indicated that Griffith declined to retake their survey in 2010.[47] Taxes and spendingGriffith supports raising the retirement age and reducing the number of American troops serving overseas as means of reducing the federal budget deficit.[53] Most recently, he voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[54] Medical marijuanaIn 2014, Griffith introduced legislation to move marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule II narcotic, which would effectively make the drug legal for medical purposes under federal law.[55] Israel-PalestineGriffith voted to support Israel following the October 7 attacks.[56][57] Personal lifeGriffith and his wife, the former Hilary Davis, have three children. He is an Episcopalian.[58] In 2014, Griffith founded the Congressional Friends of Wales Caucus in honor of his Welsh heritage.[59] References
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