Morgan Griffith VA-09

Morgan Griffith

Summary

Current Position: US Representative since 2011
Affiliation: Republican
Candidate: 2023 US Senator; Lawyer
Former Position: State Delegate from 1993 – 2010
District: Covering much of the southwestern part of the state.

Howard Morgan Griffithis an American lawyer. His district covers a large swath of southwestern Virginia, including the New River Valley and the Virginia side of the Tri-Cities. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus.

Griffith was the majority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates and represented the 8th district from 1994 to 2011. The district was based in his hometown of Salem and included parts of surrounding Roanoke County

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Morgan Griffith 1Morgan Griffith was first elected to represent the Ninth Congressional District of Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives on November 2, 2010, and is currently serving his fourth term.  Morgan is a member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, which has jurisdiction over some of the most important issues facing Virginia’s Ninth District including public health and federal regulations.

For the 115th Congress, Morgan was named Vice Chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee’s Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.  In addition, Morgan serves on its Subcommittee on Health and the Subcommittee on Energy.

Prior to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Morgan served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1994 to 2011, where he represented the Eighth District.  In 2000, Morgan was elected House Majority Leader, the first Republican in Virginia history to hold that position.

Morgan is a graduate of Salem’s Andrew Lewis High School and an honors graduate of Emory & Henry College.  After completing studies at the Washington and Lee University School of Law, Morgan returned to Southwest Virginia where he practiced law for nearly three decades.

Morgan is married to Hilary, and together they have three children.

Personal

Full Name: Howard Morgan Griffith

Gender:  Male

Family:  Wife: Hilary; 3 Children: Abby, Davis, Starke

Birth Date:  03/15/1958

Birth Place:  Philadelphia, PA

Home City:  Salem, VA

Religion:  Episcopal

Source: Vote Smart

Education

JD, Washington and Lee University School of Law, 1983

BA, Emory and Henry College, 1980

Offices

Washington DC Office
2202 Rayburn HOB
Washington, DC 20515
Phone: (202) 225-3861
Fax: 202) 225-0076

Abingdon Office
323 West Main Street
Abingdon, VA 24210
Phone: (276) 525-1405
Fax: (276) 525-1444

Christiansburg Office
17 West Main Street
Christiansburg, VA 24073
Phone: 540-381-5671
Fax: 540-381-5675

Contact

Email: Government Office

Web Links

More Information

Services

Source: Government page

I came to Congress to represent the Ninth District’s beliefs and priorities in Washington. This is an honor that I do not take lightly. Constituent service is one of my top priorities. The role of my office is to serve as a link between my constituents and the government. Whether you need help with a federal agency, are trying to schedule a Capitol tour, or are considering applying to a Military Service Academy, I hope all the information in this section will be helpful. I am honored to represent the Ninth District in Congress and am here to help in any way possible. I encourage you to contact one of my offices should you need assistance.

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Employment Resources

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Internships

Kids’ Page

Military Service Academy Nominations

Presidential Greetings

Request a Tour

Requests for Community Project Funding/Member Designated Projects

Traveling Staff Office Hours

Visiting Washington

Additional Constituent Resources

District

Source: Wikipedia

Virginia’s ninth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia, covering much of the southwestern part of the state. The 9th is Virginia’s second-largest district in area, covering 9,113.87[4][5] square miles (slightly larger than the whole state of New Jersey). It has been represented by Republican Morgan Griffith since 2011. He took office after defeating 14-term incumbent Democrat Rick Boucher. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+23, it is the most Republican district in Virginia.

The Ninth was the most competitive Virginia congressional district in the early 20th century, when the state was part of the Solid South. For twenty years (1903-1923), it was the only congressional district in Virginia — and one of the few in the entire former Confederacy — to be represented by a Republican. The district alternated between Democratic and Republican representation over the rest of the century. Some of the election results were so close — and questionable — that the district became known as “The Fighting Ninth.

Since the 1990s, the district has increasingly trended Republican in federal and state races, and it has taken over from the Shenandoah Valley-based Sixth as the most Republican district in the state. It last supported a Democrat for president in 1996, and has supported a Democrat in only two statewide contests since then.

The 9th is the only district in Virginia that cast more votes for Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary. Clinton won more than 60% of the vote, despite local Congressman Rick Boucher endorsing Obama. Republican presidential candidate John McCain received 59% of the vote in the 9th district in the 2008 General Election, however, his best performance in any of Virginia’s eleven congressional districts. Voters in the 9th district supported McCain over Obama in the general election, despite reelecting Democratic Congressman Rick Boucher.[8] In the 2010 midterm elections, in which Democrats lost their majority in Congress, Virginia State Delegate Morgan Griffith unseated Congressman Boucher by aligning Boucher with President Barack Obama and Speaker Nancy Pelosi, both unpopular figures in the district at the time. Boucher’s support for the American Clean Energy and Security Act, or Cap and Trade was unpopular in the district. Since then, the district has not supported a Democrat in a statewide or federal election

As of 2017, the 9th district had the highest poverty rate of any Virginia congressional district, at 18.7 percent.

Wikipedia

Howard Morgan Griffith (born March 15, 1958) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia’s 9th congressional district since 2011. The district covers most of rural Southwest Virginia, including the New River Valley and the Virginia side of the Tri-Cities. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus.

Griffith was the majority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates and represented the 8th district from 1994 to 2011. The district was based in his hometown of Salem and included parts of surrounding Roanoke County.[1]

Early life, education, and career

Griffith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and in his infancy his family relocated to Salem, Virginia. He graduated from Andrew Lewis High School in 1976 and from Emory and Henry College in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts. Griffith completed his education with a J.D. from the Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1983.[2]

After law school, Griffith settled in Salem, where he worked as an attorney in private practice specializing in traffic violations and DUI. On June 23, 2008, Albo & Oblon LLP, a law firm run by fellow Republican delegate Dave Albo, announced that Griffith had joined the firm as head of its new Roanoke/Salem office.[3]

Early political career

Griffith’s first entry into electoral politics came in 1986, when he was chosen as chair of the Salem Republican Party. He chaired the party from 1986 to 1988 and from 1991 to 1994.[citation needed]

Virginia House of Delegates

In 1993, incumbent Delegate G. Steven Agee chose to run in the Republican primary for Attorney General. Griffith ran for the open seat representing the 8th district and won. He was elected to several terms, facing opposition only in 2001, 2003, and 2009. He served as vice chair of the Rules Committee and on the Courts of Justice Committee, and chaired its Criminal Law Subcommittee. He also served on the Commerce and Labor Committee, and the Committee on Militia, Police, and Public Safety.[4] He was elected House Majority Leader in 2000, the first Republican to hold that position in Virginia’s history.[5]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 9

Rather than run for a tenth term in the House of Delegates, Griffith opted to challenge Congressman Rick Boucher, a 13-term incumbent Democrat who had served since 1983. His home in Salem was just outside the 9th’s borders at the time, but the district included almost all of his House of Delegates district.

Griffith chose to run for Congress after Boucher voted for the cap and trade bill. Boucher capitalized on the fact that Griffith did not live in the district, and in return Griffith branded Boucher as a rubber stamp for Barack Obama and Nancy Pelosi. Griffith won the election by less than 5% of the vote.[6] Americans for Prosperity, an advocacy group funded by oil magnates Charles Koch and David Koch, spent heavily in advertising against Boucher, accusing him of betraying the district’s coal industry.[7][8]

2012

See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 9

Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Anthony Flaccavento, 61.3% to 38.6%.[9]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 9

Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Derek Kitts and Independent Janice Boyd with 68.59% of the vote.

2018

See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 9

Griffith defeated two Democratic opponents, Flaccavento and Justin Santopietro, and a Whig opponent, Scott Blankenship.[10]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 9

Griffith ran unopposed. He was reelected with 94.39% of the vote.

2024

See also: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 9

Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Karen Baker. He was reelected with 72.5% of the vote.

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Electoral history

Virginia House of Delegates, District 8: Results 1995 to 2009[17]
Year Republican Votes Pct Democratic Votes Pct Third Party Party Votes Pct
1995 Morgan Griffith 14,052 100% no candidate Write-ins 35 0%
1997 Morgan Griffith 15,383 100% no candidate Write-ins 12 0%
1999 Morgan Griffith 11,066 100% no candidate Write-ins 19 0%
2001 Morgan Griffith 17,401 70% D. Martin 7,581 30%
2003 Morgan Griffith 10,860 59% M Q Emick Sr. 7,469 41%
2005 Morgan Griffith 20,484 98% no candidate Write-ins 417 2%
2007 Morgan Griffith 13,670 96% no candidate Write-ins 563 4%
2009 Morgan Griffith 16,790 69% E. Carter Turner III 7,563 31%
Virginia’s 9th congressional district
Year Republican Votes Pct Democratic Votes Pct Third Party Party Votes Pct
2010 Morgan Griffith 95,726 51.2% Rick Boucher 86,743 46.4% Jeremiah Heaton Independent 4,282 2.3%
2012 Morgan Griffith 184,882 61.28% Anthony Flaccavento 116,400 38.58% Write-ins 376 0.12%
2014 Morgan Griffith 117,465 72.15% no candidate William Carr Independent 39,412 24.21%
2016 Morgan Griffith 212,838 68.6% Derek Kitts 87,877 28.3% Janice Allen Boyd Independent 9,050 2.9%
2018 Morgan Griffith 160,933 65.2% Anthony Flaccavento 85,833 34.8% Write-ins 214 0.1%
2020 Morgan Griffith 271,851 94.0% no candidate Write-ins 17,423 6.0%
2022 Morgan Griffith 182,207 73.2% Taysha DeVaughan 66,027 26.5 Write-ins 558 0.2%
2024 Morgan Griffith 290,645 72.5% Karen G. H. Baker 109,570 27.3% Write-ins 748 0.2%

Political positions

Iraq

In June 2021, Griffith was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the Authorization of Military Force against Iraq. The measure ultimately succeeded in the House and has been pending in the Senate since then.[18]

Syria

In 2023, Griffith was among 47 Republicans to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.[19][20]

Immigration

Griffith has voted to allow Virginia to enforce federal immigration laws to criminalize knowingly employing illegal immigrants or undocumented workers,[21] and also voted to criminalize possession of firearms by illegal aliens.[22]

Griffith voted against the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes the Department of Homeland Security to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.[23][24]

Griffith voted against the Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158),[25] which effectively prohibits Immigration and Customs Enforcement from cooperating with the Department of Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of Unaccompanied Alien Children.[citation needed] The measure was approved by both houses of Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 10, 2019.

Gay rights

While serving in the Virginia House of Delegates, Griffith supported a constitutional amendment to prohibit same-sex marriage by defining marriage as between one man and one woman.[26] He voted in favor of a motion to effectively kill a bill to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation for government employees in Virginia.[27]

Environment

Upon taking office in 2011, Griffith supported significant funding cuts for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Griffith suggested that “many scientists do not even believe” in anthropogenic climate change. In a congressional hearing on climate change, Griffith told scientists that they should consider the possibility that the Vikings and the ancient peoples of Mesopotamia were successful because of global warming. He further suggested that the melting of the ice caps on Mars disproved the theory that humans were responsible for climate change on Earth.[28][29] Griffith introduced an amendment to a spending bill that would have prohibited EPA regulation of surface coal mining operations, and the EPA Regulatory Relief Act, which would have blocked federal regulations on boilers.[30][31]

In 2017, Griffith voted to nullify the Stream Protection Rule, which included improvements in the protection of water supplies, water quality, streams, fish and other wildlife that can be negatively affected by surface coal mining.[32] The same year, he joined other members of the House of Representatives in passing an amendment to H.R. 3354, which undermined the Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to enforce environmental standards in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, which covers six states and the District of Columbia.[33][34]

Griffith is a proponent of “an ‘all of the above’ energy strategy” that utilizes both fossil fuel and renewable energy sources.[35] In 2011, he joined other GOP members in urging Interior Secretary Ken Salazar to reconsider the ban on offshore drilling off Virginia’s coast.[36]

Gun rights

Griffith voted in favor of several bills to reduce restrictions on gun ownership, including a bill to allow concealed weapons in vehicles without a permit[37] and to allow concealed weapons permit holders to carry their firearms in restaurants and bars.[38] He also voted to prohibit consumption of alcohol while in possession of a concealed weapon.[39] In 2004 Griffith voted to prohibit carrying firearms or ammunition in non-secure areas of airport terminals, including baggage claim areas.[40][41]

Health care

Early in 2010, Griffith voted in favor of a bill to prohibit any individual mandate to purchase health insurance.[42] This law passed Virginia’s legislature before the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted, which Virginia has used to challenge the individual mandate in federal court.[43] On July 17, 2013, Griffith was the lone GOP member of the House to vote against delaying the implementation of the individual mandate.[44]

Just before the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, Griffith issued a press release in which he endorsed the final House version of Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014, which would have continued funding for federal government operations while delaying implementation of the Affordable Care Act.[45] He voted against the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, the Senate-proposed compromise that ended the shutdown without defunding the ACA.[46]

Death penalty

Griffith has consistently voted for expansions of the death penalty to include eligibility for accomplices to a murder, as well as for those who murder a judge or a witness.[47][48][49]

Abortion

When surveyed in 1999 on his political positions by Project Vote Smart, Griffith indicated that he supports legalized abortion in the first trimester and to save the life of the mother,[50] while favoring the restriction of abortion through parental notification laws and prohibition of partial-birth abortion. His voting record has generally been consistent with that survey, voting in favor of restrictions such as parental-notification and parental-consent, restricting state funding of abortions,[51] and requiring abortion clinics to meet the same licensing requirements as surgical centers. In 2006 Griffith voted to restrict state funding for fetal stem cell research.[52]

In 2007 Griffith voted against[53] a bill in the Virginia General Assembly, HB 2797, which stated “That life begins at the moment of fertilization and the right to enjoyment of life guaranteed by Article 1, § 1 of the Constitution of Virginia is vested in each born and preborn human being from the moment of fertilization”.[54]

Griffith’s 2010 campaign website reported that Griffith has a “100% pro-life” voting record and an “A” rating from the Virginia Society for Human Life (VSHL). But VSHL’s report on 2007 legislation in Virginia omits reference to HB 2797.[55] Project Vote Smart indicated that Griffith declined to retake their survey in 2010.[50]

Taxes and spending

Griffith supports raising the retirement age and reducing the number of American troops serving overseas as means of reducing the federal budget deficit.[56] Most recently, he voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[57]

Medical marijuana

In 2014, Griffith introduced legislation to move marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule II narcotic, which would effectively make the drug legal for medical purposes under federal law.[58]

Texas v. Pennsylvania

In December 2020, Griffith was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[59] incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[60][61][62]

Presidential election certification

On January 6, 2021, Griffith was one of the 147 Republican members of Congress who objected to certifying the 2020 presidential election.[63]

Defense

In September 2021, Griffith was among 75 House Republicans to vote against the National Defense Authorization Act of 2022, which contains a provision that would require women to be drafted.[64][65]

Griffith was among 19 House Republicans to vote against the final passage of the 2022 National Defense Authorization Act.[66]

Big Tech

In 2022, Griffith was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[67][68]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Griffith was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[69]

Israel-Palestine

Griffith voted to support Israel following the October 7 attacks.[70][71]

Personal life

Griffith and his wife, the former Hilary Davis, have three children. He is an Episcopalian.[72]

In 2014, Griffith founded the Congressional Friends of Wales Caucus in honor of his Welsh heritage.[73]

References

  1. ^ Giroux, Greg (February 23, 2010). “Griffith Touts Support For Bid Against Boucher”. CQ Politics. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  2. ^ Zanona, Melanie (November 6, 2010). “112th Congress: Morgan Griffith, R-Va. (9th District)”. Congressional Quarterly. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  3. ^ “H. Morgan Griffith to join Albo & Oblon LLP”. MarketWatch, Inc. June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  4. ^ “Virginia House of Delegates: Session 2002: Griffith, H. Morgan”. Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  5. ^ “About the Congressman”. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  6. ^ “GOP’s Griffith ousts 14-term Va. Democratic Rep. Boucher”. The Virginian-Pilot. Associated Press. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  7. ^ Adams, Mason (October 30, 2020). “In Virginia’s Coal Country, A Political Journey From Blue To Deep Red”. WHRO. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
  8. ^ Hamburger, Tom; Hennessey, Kathleen (February 6, 2011). “Billionaire Koch brothers are major players in GOP”. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
  9. ^ Archer, Bill (November 6, 2012). “Griffith re-elected in Va.’s ‘Fightin’ Ninth’“. Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 14, 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. ^ “Virginia Whigs Endorse Blankenship for Congress”. Virginia Modern Whig Party. February 13, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  11. ^ “Members”. Congressional Constitution Caucus. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  12. ^ “Members of the Caucus on U.S. – Türkiye Relations & Turkish Americans”. Turkish Coalition of America. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  13. ^ “Members”. Congressional Western Caucus. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  14. ^ “Members of the Veterinary Medicine Caucus”. Veterinary Medicine Caucus. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  15. ^ ““Boehner-vs.-Freedom-Caucus Battle Escalates”“. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  16. ^ “Griffith Inducted Into House Liberty Caucus” Archived 2019-06-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  17. ^ Election Results Archived 2010-06-17 at the Wayback Machine Virginia State Board of Elections
  18. ^ Shabad, Rebecca (June 17, 2021). “House votes to repeal 2002 Iraq War authorization”. NBC News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  19. ^ “H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … — House Vote #136 — Mar 8, 2023”. March 8, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
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  22. ^ “Virginia State Legislature archives”. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  23. ^ “Text – H.R.1865 – 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress”. Congress.gov. December 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  24. ^ “Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives”. clerk.house.gov. December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  25. ^ “H.R. 1158: DHS Cyber Hunt and Incident Response Teams Act … — House Vote #690 — Dec 17, 2019”. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  26. ^ “Project Vote Smart website”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  27. ^ “SB 66 – Prohibiting Sexual Orientation Discrimination in State Government Employment – Voting Record”. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  28. ^ Johnson, Brad (March 15, 2011). “Committee From Koch Votes To Deny Climate Change”. Think Progress.
  29. ^ Mayer, Jane (2016). Dark Money. United States: Doubleday. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-385-53559-5.
  30. ^ Miller, Zeke (August 29, 2011). “GOP Plans Weekly Votes To Repeal “Job-Destroying Regulations,” New Tax Cuts”. Business Insider.
  31. ^ Austin, Jane (2012). “Parties Face Off Over Fiscal 2011 Bills”. CQ Almanac 2011. Washington D.C.: CQ-Roll Call Group.
  32. ^ Bill, Johnson (February 16, 2017). “H.J.Res.38 – 115th Congress (2017-2018): Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of the Interior known as the Stream Protection Rule”. www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  33. ^ Bob, Goodlatte (September 7, 2017). “H.Amdt.354 to H.R.3354 – 115th Congress (2017-2018)”. www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  34. ^ “Spotlight on FERC”. POLITICO. July 17, 2018. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  35. ^ “Energy and Environment | Congressman Morgan Griffith”. morgangriffith.house.gov. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  36. ^ “Interior secretary urged to reconsider offshore drilling ban for Virginia”. U.S. House of Representatives. November 17, 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  37. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  38. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  39. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  40. ^ www.roanoke.com Deprecated link archived 2012-09-13 at archive.today
  41. ^ “Virginia State Legislature archives”. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  42. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  43. ^ “www.healthleadersmedia.com”. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  44. ^ “U.S. News & World Report: “House votes to postpone individual mandate”“. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  45. ^ ““Griffith Statement on Latest House Efforts to Keep the Government Open”“. September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  46. ^ “Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives: Final Vote Results for Roll Call 550”. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  47. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  48. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  49. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  50. ^ a b “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  51. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  52. ^ “Project Vote Smart”. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  53. ^ “Virginia State Legislature archives”. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  54. ^ “Virginia State Legislature archives”. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  55. ^ www.12cups.org Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ Hipolit, Melissa (July 14, 2011). “Local congressmen react to debt talks”. TriCities.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
  57. ^ Lai, K.K. Rebecca (November 16, 2017). “How Every Member Voted on the House Tax Bill”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  58. ^ Jackman, Tom (April 30, 2014). “Va. Rep. Griffith introduces federal ‘Legitimate Use of Medicinal Marijuana Act’“. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  59. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). “Biden officially secures enough electors to become president”. AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  60. ^ Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). “Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  61. ^ “Order in Pending Case” (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  62. ^ Diaz, Daniella (December 11, 2020). “Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court”. CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  63. ^ Yourish, Karen (January 7, 2021). “The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  64. ^ Zilbermints, Regina (September 23, 2021). “House passes sweeping defense policy bill”. The Hill. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  65. ^ “H.R. 4350: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 — House Vote #293 — Sep 23, 2021”. GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  66. ^ “S. 1605: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 — House Vote #405 — Dec 7, 2021”. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  67. ^ Feiner, Lauren (September 29, 2022). “House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled”. CNBC. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  68. ^ “H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 — House Vote #460 — Sep 29, 2022”. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  69. ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). “Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no”. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  70. ^ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). “House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  71. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). “Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session”. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  72. ^ “The Voter’s Self Defense System”. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  73. ^ Bowman, Bridget (February 28, 2014). “Dragons, Daffodils and a Drop of Whiskey for Welsh Caucus”. Rollcall. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2019.


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Griffith

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