Robert Cortez Scott (born April 30, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia’s 3rd congressional district since 1993. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the dean of Virginia’s congressional delegation since 2019, he previously shared the deanship with Bob Goodlatte until the latter’s retirement that year, and the first Filipino American voting member of Congress. The district serves most of the majority-black precincts of Hampton Roads, including all of the independent cities of Norfolk, Newport News (where he resides), Hampton and Portsmouth, and parts of the independent city of Chesapeake.^[1] From 2019 to 2023, Scott was chair of the House Education and Labor Committee. He has been ranking member on that committee since 2023.

Scott was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up in Newport News, Virginia. He is of African American and Filipino descent.^[2] His father, Charles Waldo Scott, was a pioneering African American surgeon^[3] and in 1952 became the first African American appointed to the Newport News school board in the 20th century.^[4] Scott’s mother Mae Hamlin-Scott, a graduate in chemistry of the University of Michigan, was an educator who taught science in the Newport News public schools.^[5] His sister, Valerie Scott Price, was married to former Newport News mayor McKinley L. Price until her death in 2025; making their daughter, state delegate Marcia Price, Scott’s niece.

Scott graduated from Groton School in 1965. He received his B.A. in government from Harvard College in 1969 and his Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School in 1973. He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He was a lawyer in private practice in Newport News from 1973 to 1991.^[6]

Scott is an Episcopalian.^[7]

Scott is a former member of the Massachusetts Army National Guard (1970–73) and Army Reserve (1974–76).^[8]

Scott was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates as a Democrat in 1977 and to the Senate of Virginia in 1982, after a census-based reapportionment changed district numbers (thus, his nominal predecessors were in fact representatives from Northern Virginia). In the Virginia legislature, Scott worked to allow the poor and children greater access to health care, as well as to increase the minimum wage, and increase job training. He also authored legislation providing tax credits to business that provide donations to serving local communities in preventing crime or improving social service delivery.

Scott first ran for Congress in 1986 in the 1st district, which included his home in Newport News. He lost to Republican incumbent Herb Bateman, 56%-44%.^[9]

In 1992, the Department of Justice directed the Virginia legislature to draw a black-majority district after the 1990 census. The legislature responded by shifting most of the black residents of Hampton Roads and Richmond into a newly created 3rd district. Scott won a three-way Democratic primary with 67% of the vote,^[10] which was tantamount to election in this heavily Democratic district. In the general election, he defeated Republican Dan Jenkins 79%-21%.^[11]

During this period, Scott was reelected every two years with at least 76% of the vote, except in 2004. That year, he was challenged by Republican Winsome Sears, a former State Delegate. He won with 69% of the vote, now the second-lowest winning percentage of his career. In 1994, Scott won 79.44% of the vote, defeating Republican Thomas E. Ward. In 1996, he won 82.12% of the vote, defeating Republican Eisle G. Holland. In 1998, he won 75.97% of the vote, defeating Independent Robert S. Barnett. He ran unopposed in 2000, 2002, 2006, and 2008.

Scott defeated Republican Chuck Smith, a former JAG officer, 70%-27%.^[12]

After redistricting, Scott’s district was made even safer; he picked up all of Portsmouth and Newport News, as well as Petersburg. In 2008, President Barack Obama had carried the district with 76% of the vote; Scott won the new district with 78%,^[13] defeating Air Force officer Dean Longo.^[14] He easily won an 11th term with 81.26% of the vote.

Scott joined Obama in kicking off his campaign at Virginia Commonwealth University. The focus of the rally was largely on Obama’s timeline for leaving the Middle East.^[15]

Scott was unopposed for reelection, winning twelfth term in the U.S. House.

The 3rd was reconfigured as a result of a court-ordered redistricting in 2015. It lost its territory in and around Richmond to the neighboring 4th district, but the new 3rd was no less Democratic than its predecessor.

Scott defeated Republican Marty Williams, 66%-33%, the lowest winning percentage of his career.

Scott ran unopposed in both the Democratic primary and the general election, winning a fourteenth term in the U.S. House.

Scott ran for a fifteenth term and defeated Republican John Collick in the general election.

Scott ran for a sixteenth term and defeated Republican Terry Namkung in the general election.

Scott ran for a seventeenth term and defeated Republican candidate John Sitka III in the general election.

Scott is the first African American Representative from Virginia since Reconstruction. Also, having a maternal grandfather of Filipino ancestry makes Scott the first American of Filipino descent to serve as a voting member of Congress. His congressional district is the only one with a plurality black population in Virginia. It was created in 1992 and has remained the state’s most Democratic district.^[16]

Scott’s annual Labor Day picnic, usually held at his mother’s residence in Newport News, is a major campaign stop for statewide and federal candidates in Virginia.

In 1997, Scott was one of two votes against the creation of a national registry for crimes against children and sexually violent offenders.^[17]

On November 7, 2009, Scott voted for the Affordable Health Care for America Act (HR 3962).

Scott has voted progressively in the House. He has supported increases in the minimum wage and has worked to eliminate anti-gay bias in the workplace.^[18] In 2010, Scott co-sponsored the “Lee-Scott bill” with Barbara Lee to make it easier on individuals who had been on unemployment for 99 weeks without finding work. Of the bill, Lee said, “it is important that we put in place a safety net for those still looking for work. We cannot and will not allow our fellow Americans to fall by the wayside. Congressman Scott and I plan to continue to push for passage of this legislation because it is simply the right thing to do.”^[19]

Scott supports LGBT rights. In 2009, he voted in favor of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, a bill that expanded the federal hate crime law to cover crimes biased by the victim’s sexual orientation or gender identity.^[20] In 2010, he voted in favor of the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act.^[21] In 2019, Scott voted in favor of the Equality Act, a bill that would expand the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity,^[22] and urged Congress members to support the legislation.^[23]

Scott was an outspoken opponent of the Bush administration. He opposed the Patriot Act, explaining that officials could abuse their power by promoting anti-terrorist security and develop unfair “racial profiling”. In 2002 Scott voted against the Iraq war resolution and did not support any of the Bush Doctrine in reference to the Iraq war.^[16]

For his tenure as the chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee in the 116th Congress, Scott earned an “A” grade from the nonpartisan Lugar Center’s Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.^[24]

Scott voted with President Joe Biden‘s stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.^[25]

Scott was one of two Democrats along with Nikema Williams who voted against the expulsion of former New York representative George Santos.^[26]

Scott introduced the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2013 (H.R. 1447; 113th Congress) on April 9, 2013.^[27] The bill would require the United States Department of Justice to collect data from U.S. states and territories about the deaths of prisoners in their custody.^[28] States and territories would face monetary penalties for noncompliance. It would also require federal agencies to report on the deaths of prisoners in their custody.

• Committee on Education and Labor (ranking member)

• Black Maternal Health Caucus^[29]
• Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus^[30]
• Congressional Black Caucus^[31]
• Congressional Arts Caucus^[32]
• Congressional Cement Caucus
• Congressional Equality Caucus^[33]
• Climate Solutions Caucus^[34]
• Congressional Ukraine Caucus^[35]
• Medicare for All Caucus

When then-presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton selected Tim Kaine, a U.S. Senator from Virginia, as her running mate in July 2016, speculation arose about who would be nominated to replace Kaine in the Senate should the ticket win. In August 2016, former Democratic Governor of Virginia Douglas Wilder stated that he would want Governor Terry McAuliffe to appoint Scott to the seat, stating that it “would be good for the commonwealth, good for the Democratic Party, of which Bobby has been most supportive, and great for our nation.”^[36] On November 8, Clinton and Kaine lost the election and Kaine remained in his Senate seat.^[37]

On December 15, 2017, Marsheri Everson (also known as M. Reese Everson), a former congressional fellow who had worked in Scott’s office, alleged that Scott had sexually harassed her in 2013, touching her on the knee and back on separate occasions, then propositioning her with an inappropriate relationship after asking, “if you travel with me, are you going to be good?”^[38] Scott strongly denied Everson’s claim.^[38] Everson was represented by two attorneys, one Jack Burkman, known for his involvement in the conspiracy theories surrounding the murder of Seth Rich^[38] as well as his alleged involvement in a scheme to pay women to lie about sexual harassment claims against special counsel and former FBI Director Robert Mueller.^[39][40] Everson’s case against Scott was mutually dismissed in 2021.^[41]

*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1986, write-ins received 9 votes.

• List of African-American United States representatives
• List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress

• Congressman Bobby Scott official U.S. House website
• Bobby Scott for Congress

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
• Profile at Vote Smart
• Appearances on C-SPAN